Kuruma no unten houhou
You have learned the expression ‘…kata,’ which means ‘how to…’ and is commonly used in everyday speech to describe how to do something. Another way to express ‘how to’ is by using ‘houhou’, which conveys a more formal, large-scale meaning. This expression is typically used in written language and refers to a method or procedure, often suggesting a more structured or standard approach. While ‘…kata’ is suitable for casual instructions, ‘…houhou’ implies adherence to specific standards or methodologies, making it more appropriate for formal contexts such as academic or technical writing.
…kata
Stem + (i)kata
“…kata” is a more colloquial and general way of expressing ‘how to,’ and it is typically used after verbs. It is commonly heard in everyday conversation when explaining how to do something.
Kono tsukaikata o oshiete kudasai. (Please tell me how to use this.)
Omisoshiru no tsukurikata o shitte imasuka? (Do you know how to make miso soup?)
Toukyou eki e no ikikata ga wakarimasen. (I don’t know how to go to Tokyo station.)
Benkyou no shikata ga yokunaidesu. (The way of studying is bad.)
…houhou
short forms, noun + houhou
“…houhou” is more formal and is often used in written language. It conveys a larger-scale or more methodical approach and is often used when discussing procedures or standards
Seikatsu o yokusuru houhou o kangaeru. (I am thinking how to make my life better.)
Shiharai houhou o erande kudasai. (Please choose how to make the payment.)
Kikai no sousa houhou (how to operate the machine)
Kuruma no unten houhou (how to drive a car)